Adana’n\u0131n Alada\u011f il\u00e7esinde an\u0131z yak\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131 orman yang\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Ekipler, iki u\u00e7ak ve iki helikopterle hem havadan hem de karadan yang\u0131na m\u00fcdahale ediyor. An\u0131z yang\u0131n\u0131 nedir? An\u0131z yang\u0131n\u0131 neden \u00e7\u0131kar?<\/p>\n
An\u0131z, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim sonucunda bi\u00e7ilmi\u015f olan ekinlerin toprakta kalan k\u00f6k ve saplar\u0131na verilen isimdir. \u00dclkemizde 1993 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri yasak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, verimin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ve saman s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olmayan y\u0131llarda, ekinlerin hasad\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, tarlada kalan sap ve k\u00f6kler yak\u0131l\u0131r. Buna an\u0131z yakma denir. Kolay, masrafs\u0131z ve \u00e7abuk olan bu yolla, zararl\u0131lar\u0131n ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klar\u0131n azalt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131n daha kolay i\u015flenece\u011fi ve daha fazla verim al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 beklenir. Ancak an\u0131z yakman\u0131n yarar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zarar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>\n
An\u0131z yang\u0131n\u0131yla y\u00fczey topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n organik maddesi yok olur. Organik madde, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sular\u0131n\u0131n emilmesini sa\u011flar, topakla\u015fmay\u0131 temin eder, erozyonla ta\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6nler ve topra\u011f\u0131n havalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca, atmosfere sal\u0131nan baz\u0131 gazlar k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya neden olur. \u00c7ok kolay kaybolmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 1 cm topra\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 100-300 y\u0131l gibi uzun bir zamana ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Artan n\u00fcfus ve beslenme kayg\u0131s\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yo\u011fun ve yanl\u0131\u015f tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 sonucunda toprak yorulmakta ve verimlili\u011fini kaybetmektedir. An\u0131z yakma ve yanl\u0131\u015f arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren bu uygulamalar, verimli tar\u0131m arazilerinin azalmas\u0131na ve tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir verimlili\u011fini yitirmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r. Rutin bir tar\u0131msal uygulama gibi yap\u0131lan ve toprak verimlilik unsurlar\u0131na uzun vadede ciddi zararlar veren an\u0131z yakma, yanl\u0131\u015f bir uygulamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Orman yang\u0131n\u0131, helikopter, Alada\u011f, do\u011fa, g\u00fcndem, ya\u015fam, d\u00fcnya, haberler konular\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu geli\u015fmeyi yak\u0131ndan takip ediyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Adana’n\u0131n Alada\u011f il\u00e7esinde an\u0131z yak\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131 orman yang\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Ekipler, iki u\u00e7ak ve iki helikopterle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarim"],"yoast_head":"\n