Romanya’da ya\u015fanan k\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemler, karma\u015f\u0131k sa\u011fl\u0131k rehberli\u011fi ve zor durumdaki sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi ile ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Avrupa’n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeleri de hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazanmaktan olduk\u00e7a uzak.<\/p>\n
Dr. Claudia Cojocaru, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Romanya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti B\u00fckre\u015f’teki bir hastanede bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar biriminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken bir hastadan enfeksiyon kapt\u0131. \u00dclke genelinde k\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan beri devam ediyordu. Hasta olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kariyerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik ya\u015fayan Cojocaru, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulayan bir savunucuya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Romanya, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 oran\u0131na sahip. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle a\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 62. Bu oran, k\u0131zam\u0131k enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in gereken y\u00fczde 95 e\u015fi\u011finin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Romanya’da 31.000 ki\u015fi k\u0131zam\u0131\u011fa yakaland\u0131 ve 22 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Vakalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 44’\u00fc a\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f 5 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n spesifik bir tedavisi bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n
Romanya’daki salg\u0131n, Avrupa’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biri olsa da, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde de benzer sorunlar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u0130talya, Almanya, Bel\u00e7ika, Avusturya ve Fransa gibi \u00fclkelerde de k\u0131zam\u0131k vakalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
K\u0131zam\u0131k elimine edilmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc yetkilisi Dr. Dragan Jankovic, Avrupa genelinde k\u0131zam\u0131k vakalar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u00dclkelerin a\u015f\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 olan tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
2013 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Romanya’da k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131 di\u011fer AB \u00fclkeleriyle benzer seviyedeydi. Ancak a\u015f\u0131ya y\u00f6nelik teredd\u00fctlerin artmas\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 tedarikindeki sorunlar ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n eksikli\u011fi gibi fakt\u00f6rler nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Bilim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerin etkisiyle a\u015f\u0131ya olan g\u00fcvenin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Romanya’da, sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi yetersiz kaynaklarla m\u00fccadele ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirme sorunlar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n
K\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretsiz olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Romanya’da a\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 ve bilgilendirmelerinde eksiklikler oldu\u011fu belirlendi. Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n hastalara a\u015f\u0131lar ve yan etkileri hakk\u0131nda do\u011fru bilgi vermedi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli ve etkili oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Cojocaru, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131latarak \u00f6rnek olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ancak a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgiler salg\u0131n\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ulusal Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, Romanya’daki k\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131ndan en fazla etkilenen gruplar aras\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 olmayanlar, yoksullar ve Roman etnik grup bulunuyor. Bununla birlikte, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lma riski herkes i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru bilgilendirilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Avrupa genelinde k\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 gerekiyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde pandemi ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri rutin \u00e7ocuk a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 seviyeleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi ve bu durum k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k gruplar\u0131n\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda “b\u00fcy\u00fck yakalama” adl\u0131 bir tan\u0131t\u0131m kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, pandemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerine, net halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesajlar\u0131na ve tutarl\u0131 pandemi m\u00fcdahalelerine sahip olan \u00fclkelerin \u00e7ocuk a\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131n\u0131n iyi gitti\u011fini belirtiyor. Ancak baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde koordinasyon zay\u0131f, y\u00f6nlendirmeler \u00e7eli\u015fkili ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri daha da zor durumda.<\/p>\n
Jankovic, bu durumun sadece belirli bir a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fil, mevcut di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 da etkileyebilece\u011fini belirterek, “E\u011fer bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k varsa… bu otomatik olarak sadece o a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fil, halihaz\u0131rda sistemde olan di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 da etkiler,” dedi.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, Romanya’da ya\u015fanan zorluklar\u0131n Avrupa’n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini belirtiyor. Halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 programlar\u0131na g\u00fcveni art\u0131rmak ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n k\u0131zam\u0131k ve di\u011fer hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in uzun vadeli taahh\u00fctlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Jankovic, “\u015eu anda t\u00fcm bu yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kaybetme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z,” dedi. “A\u015f\u0131lamaya y\u00f6nelik \u015f\u00fcphelerin k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesi durumunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131r\u0131z.” Bir grup bilim insan\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Kahire’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, antik M\u0131s\u0131r uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gizemlerini \u00e7\u00f6zmeye y\u00f6nelik yeni bir ke\u015fif yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Arkeologlar, Nil Nehri’nin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan ve 3000 y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen bir tap\u0131nak kompleksi ke\u015ffettiler.<\/p>\n
Ke\u015ffedilen tap\u0131nak kompleksi, antik M\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli bir dini merkez olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Bilim insanlar\u0131, tap\u0131nak duvarlar\u0131ndaki hiyeroglif yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 ve oymalar\u0131 inceleyerek, o d\u00f6neme ait dini rit\u00fceller ve t\u00f6renler hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmeyi umuyor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, arkeologlar tap\u0131nak kompleksi i\u00e7erisinde bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 tanr\u0131ya adanm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tap\u0131naklar ve sunaklar buldular. Bu ke\u015fif, antik M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ibadet uygulamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeni \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutabilir.<\/p>\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, tap\u0131nak kompleksinin \u00e7evresinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 kaz\u0131larda, antik d\u00f6neme ait \u00e7e\u015fitli eserler de buldular. Bu eserler aras\u0131nda heykeller, seramikler ve tak\u0131lar yer al\u0131yor. Arkeologlar, buluntular\u0131n incelenmesi ve analiz edilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam edeceklerini belirttiler.<\/p>\n
Bu ke\u015fif, antik M\u0131s\u0131r uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgilerimizi derinle\u015ftirecek ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dair yeni ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bilim insanlar\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemlerde yapacaklar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla, bu antik tap\u0131nak kompleksinin s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karabileceklerini umuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Romanya’da ya\u015fanan k\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemler, karma\u015f\u0131k sa\u011fl\u0131k rehberli\u011fi ve zor durumdaki sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":91035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-seyahat"],"yoast_head":"\n