Hububat\u0131n \u00f6nemli zararl\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerinden olan S\u00fcne, toprak renginde ve bazen tam siyah, bazen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131, bazen kirli beyaz hatta bu renklerin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 alacal\u0131 desenli renkte olabilen bir b\u00f6cektir. \u00dc\u00e7gen \u015feklinde v\u00fccuda sahip olan S\u00fcne, yass\u0131 ve oval bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahiptir.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcne’nin \u00f6mr\u00fc bir y\u0131ld\u0131r ve y\u0131lda bir kez nesil verir. K\u0131\u015f\u0131 da\u011flarda me\u015fe, geven, kirpi otu gibi bitki t\u00fcrlerinin altlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7iren S\u00fcne, ilkbaharda havalar \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tarlaya g\u00f6\u00e7 eder. Tarlaya inen s\u00fcneler, beslenir, \u00e7iftle\u015fir ve yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131r. Yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kan yavrular ise yeni nesil ergin b\u00f6cek olup tekrar da\u011flara \u00e7\u0131karlar.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcne, bu\u011fday, arpa, \u00e7avdar, tritikale, yulaf gibi bitkilerle beslenir. Arpa, \u00e7avdar ve tritikale’nin daha erken olgunla\u015fmas\u0131 ve bu\u011fdaya g\u00f6re daha az lezzetli olmas\u0131 nedeniyle daha az zarar olu\u015ftururlar.<\/p>\n
\u0130lkbaharda hububat tarlalar\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 eden k\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015f s\u00fcneler, hububat saplar\u0131n\u0131 emerek sararmalar\u0131na ve kurumalar\u0131na neden olur. Bitkiler geli\u015ftik\u00e7e, bitkilerin yukar\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda beslenerek ba\u015faklar\u0131n beyaz\u0131ms\u0131 bir renk almas\u0131na, kurumas\u0131na ve ba\u015faklar\u0131n dane ba\u011flamas\u0131na engel olurlar.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcne ile m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemleri aras\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6nlemler ve biyolojik m\u00fccadele yer almaktad\u0131r. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6nlemler aras\u0131nda erkenci ve sert bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin ekimi, hububat d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcnlere a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verme, tarlay\u0131 iyi haz\u0131rlama gibi ad\u0131mlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Biyolojik m\u00fccadele ise faydal\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Faydal\u0131 b\u00f6cekler, S\u00fcne’nin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek zarar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hububat\u0131n \u00f6nemli zararl\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerinden olan S\u00fcne, toprak renginde ve bazen tam siyah, bazen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131, bazen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarim"],"yoast_head":"\n